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Estimating Functional Size

Software Size Estimation Techniques

You don't have to do a full functional size count to estimate the functional size of a development or enhancement project. There are a large number of software size estimation techniques available within the recognised sizing ranges levels 4 to 6. Three practical and well documented techniques are:


These are derived size estimation methods that use algorithms. These techniques are described in detail in chapter 5 of the book: Practical Project Estimation 2nd Edition.

The Rule of the "Thirties"

Various organisations have come up with a rule of thumb of one logical file equaling "thirty something" unadjusted function points of total software size for a development project. You can use this to obtain a rough size estimate. Their range is between 31 to 35 function points per logical file. So a system with 40 logical files can be very roughly sized as follows: 40 x 35 = 1,400 function points. This sort of rough estimate should have an allowance of + or - 30%.

How big is "big"?

Software systems vary greatly in size. Grant Rule of SMS has come up with an interesting size description concept based on the accepted sizing for clothes: XXS, XS etc. Download his paper.


The ISBSG Practical Project Estimation Toolkit takes the mystery out of estimating. It clearly explains the factors which impact project budgets and schedules and to what extent. Unlike many of the estimating tools on the market which derive their estimates from hidden algorithms and unknown source data, the Toolkit discloses its algorithms, all of which are based on statistical analysis of publicly available data. Knowing the algorithms enables us to adjust and verify the estimates it produces. Project Managers with no previous training in estimation can pick up the toolkit and confidently use it to develop estimates for their next project, knowing that their estimates are supported by quantitative industry experience.”

Pam Morris
Principal
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Last Edited: 02/25/2008 10:36:46 AM